Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder, or COPD, is an umbrella term used for a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult. In this progressive lung disease, the airways of the lungs become damaged, making it hard to breathe.
Because COPD affects the lungs and breathing, the symptoms of COPD are very noticeable and can be frightening for those who care for senior family members and witness the difficulties they have in dealing with COPD. Often, a chronic cough occurs either while exerting energy or because of years of smoking. Respiratory complications including infections, wheezing, fast breathing and shortness of breath are very common and can be alarming as your loved one may have difficulty communicating whether or not he is ok as he struggles to bring air into his lungs. Cyanosis, or the blue tint of skin especially seen on lips and fingernail beds, is a common symptom of COPD caused by the lack of oxygen. Additionally, those providing care for senior loved ones with COPD may notice episodes of fatigue, muscle weakness, chest tightness, weight loss, and even anxiety and depression as the agony of breathing taking its toll on the senior’s body.
While there is no cure for COPD, there are common treatments to slow the progression of the disease. Those who provide care for senior family members should encourage lifestyles changes and treatment options to combat COPD. There are no simple steps to take to manage this diagnosis, but with determination and support, seniors can learn to live with the symptoms and still enjoy daily life.
While it may seem impossible, quitting smoking is essential for slowing COPD. Some medications such as steroids can be taken by mouth through inhalers or nebulizers to help the medicine be received into the lungs. Inhaling the medication through deep breaths allows air passages to open and oxygen to enter more easily into the lungs. Medications should be taken regularly and as prescribed. For severe cases of COPD, oxygen therapy may be required for part or all of the day or night.
While it may seem counterintuitive because of breathing difficulties, being physically active is also highly recommended for COPD patients. An active lifestyle will keep seniors lively and encourage overall health. Even COPD patients who must move slowly can still walk around their homes, in a garden or down the block with the right help and support. Those who provide in home care for senior loved ones with COPD can ease some of the frustration of dealing with this debilitating disease with understanding and compassion.
